Women Abbreviations

A woman is a female person , unlike male individuals – men . The word “woman” is usually used for adults, adults, and for children and adolescents the word ” girl ” is most often used. At the same time, in a certain context, the word “woman” is also used regardless of age, for example in combinations such as ” women’s rights “.

Because of its biological or psychological characteristics, a woman is often called the “opposite” of a man. In fact, talking about gender often includes the term “opposite”, where it comes to explain the differences and diversity between the two sexes, which complement each other in all aspects (not just purely physiological). Although the term comes to summarize the most visible differences between the sexes, in reality the opposing characteristics of femininity and masculinity are not entirely anchored in gender and there are many nuances, variations and transitions between extremes such as strong emotionality, low emotionality, physical strength and physical weakness, etc.

From the point of view of biology , women are characterized by the presence of female genitals , forming the female reproductive system , and female secondary sexual characteristics , which are involved in feeding the young or to attract a partner.

The reproductive system performs a major function in the process of reproduction . The ovaries , in addition to their regulatory functions with the release of hormones , also create female gametes called eggs . This process is periodic and is repeated in the so-called. menstrual cycle . When fertilizing eggs with male gametes ( sperm ), new genetic individuals are formed. The uterus is an organ that includes tissue that protects and nourishes the developing fetus during pregnancy and the muscles that expel it from the body during childbirth . The vaginaconnects the uterus with the external environment and participates in intromia and childbirth.

The most characteristic secondary sexual feature of women is the breast – evolved sweat glands that can produce milk , food secretion, which is the most visible feature of mammals . In mature females, the breasts are usually more pronounced than in most other mammals. This manifestation is not necessary for milk production, but is probably at least partly due to sexual selection .

From a genetic point of view, most women have a karyotype of 46, XX, but about one in 1,000 has a karyotype of 47, XXX, and one in 2,500 has a karyotype of 45, X ( Turner syndrome ). In contrast, in men the usual karyotype is 46, XY. For this reason, the X and Y chromosomes are called female and male, respectively.

The average number of women born is lower than that of men in a ratio of about 1: 1,050, and in the total population of the world the ratio is about 1: 1,013. At the same time, the number of women over the age of 60 is higher in a ratio of about 1: 0.81, which is due to their longer life expectancy . This is due to a combination of different factors: genetic, social (for example, women are much less likely to participate in the armed forces of warring countries), behavioral (for example, less frequent suicides , smoking and alcohol abuse ), positive effects of the female hormone estrogen on the cardiovascular system, absence of harmful effects from increased presence of androgens .

The discipline dealing with the biological and medical study of the female reproductive system is called gynecology . Some diseases affect women to a greater extent or even occur only in them, such as lupus erythematosus , breast cancer , cervical cancer , ovarian cancer . Some diseases have different symptoms in men and women, and they may respond differently to treatment.

List of Acronyms Related to Women