Dilation, from the Latin dilatio, is a delay or delay of something for a certain time. It can also be a temporary detention. For example: “The train has been delayed for more than an hour: we will not arrive until nightfall”, “The post office informed me that there is a delay in the delivery of parcels”, “I will not accept any more delays: the report must be delivered today same”.
Delays can occur in various areas. It is common to speak of delays in transport systems . A plane that was supposed to depart at 10 am from an airport and that just takes off at 11:30 am will arrive at its destination with a delay of an hour and a half. In a similar vein, if a train has an accident that stops it for twenty minutes, its arrival will be delayed.
The delay can also occur with respect to the delivery of something within a certain period. The owner of a company asks the accountant to present the monthly balance before the 5th. If that date passes and the accountant does not comply with the delivery, he will have incurred a delay.
When writing a formal letter, for example, it is common to use the expressions “without further delay”, “without further delay” or “without further delay”, which can mean “as soon as possible” (when you ask someone for something and you want there to be no delays in compliance ) or express that you want to conclude the message because all the important points have already been mentioned (“I won’t go on further”).
The concept of dilation, on the other hand, can be used as a synonym for dilatation, propagation, or extension. Dilation, therefore, can refer to the increase in surface area, length, or volume of a body due to a separation of molecules by a decrease in density.
A metal subjected to high temperatures can undergo swelling and expand, in a phenomenon known as thermal swelling.
Thermal expansion
Also known as “thermal expansion”, thermal expansion is a phenomenon that causes the volume, length, or other measurable dimension of a physical body to increase when it is subjected to an increase in temperature. On the other hand, the opposite concept is called thermal contraction, and it describes a decrease in some dimension due to lowering its temperature by any means.
When a particular dimension is predominant in the process, then we speak of linear dilation. On the other hand, there is area dilation, which occurs when a surface, such as a metal sheet, grows evenly, proportionally increasing its dimensions; this results in an increase in area. The volumetric expansion coefficient is used to compare the volume of a body in the moments before and after the increase in temperature.
What is the cause of the delay? In solid bodies, their molecules are in a relatively fixed position within them and each one of the atoms of the crystal lattice vibrates with an amplitude of movement that depends on the total energy that they or the molecules possess. When they absorb heat, the average kinetic energy of the molecules (the chaotic, unordered motion that depends, in part, on temperature) increases, as does the average amplitude of vibration, since heat increases the total energy they possess.. All this gives rise to the dilation of a body.
In the case of gas, the phenomenon varies, since when it absorbs heat, the average kinetic energy of its molecules grows and generates an increase in pressure that is exerted on the walls of the container, for which the change in volume depends mainly on the reaction of these walls.
List of Acronyms Related to Delay