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CMCO stands for Conditional Movement Control Order, a targeted approach to managing and containing the spread of infectious diseases, particularly during public health emergencies such as the COVID-19 pandemic. Introduced by governments and public health authorities in various countries, including Malaysia, the CMCO imposes restrictions on certain activities and movements while allowing others to continue under specified conditions. Unlike a full-scale lockdown, the CMCO aims to strike a balance between protecting public health and minimizing socio-economic disruptions by implementing measures tailored to the level of risk and transmission within specific geographic areas or communities. These measures may include limitations on travel, gatherings, and business operations, as well as the enforcement of social distancing, mask-wearing, and hygiene protocols to reduce the likelihood of virus transmission. By adopting a flexible and adaptive approach to pandemic management, the CMCO seeks to prevent healthcare systems from becoming overwhelmed while enabling essential services to operate and individuals to maintain livelihoods and essential activities as much as possible. However, the effectiveness of the CMCO relies heavily on public compliance, community engagement, and timely communication of guidelines and regulations to ensure widespread understanding and adherence to preventive measures. As part of a broader strategy to control disease transmission and protect vulnerable populations, the CMCO underscores the importance of collective responsibility, solidarity, and resilience in confronting global health challenges and mitigating the impact of infectious diseases on societies and economies worldwide.