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JTDS stands for "Java Database Connectivity (JDBC) Technology Data Source." It is a Java library that provides a Java API for connecting Java applications to a database management system (DBMS) using the JDBC standard. JDBC is a key component of the Java platform, allowing developers to write database applications in Java that can interact with various database systems in a uniform manner. The JTDS library specifically offers JDBC connectivity to Microsoft SQL Server databases, enabling Java applications to perform database operations such as querying data, updating records, and executing stored procedures on SQL Server databases. By utilizing the JTDS library, developers can write platform-independent Java code that can seamlessly integrate with SQL Server databases, regardless of the underlying operating system or database platform. JTDS supports features such as connection pooling, prepared statements, and transactions, providing robust and efficient database access capabilities for Java applications. Additionally, JTDS is open-source software, licensed under the GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL), making it freely available for use and distribution by developers and organizations. The JTDS library has been widely adopted in the Java community for its reliability, performance, and compatibility with SQL Server databases, making it a popular choice for Java developers seeking to leverage JDBC technology in their applications.