Herat Airport, with the IATA code HEA and ICAO code OAHR, serves as a significant aviation facility in western Afghanistan. Situated in the city of Herat, the airport plays a crucial role in connecting the region with domestic and international destinations.
- Airport Code: Herat (HEA)
- Time zone: GMT 4.5
- Service telephone: +93 (0) 7 54013250 (Airport)
- Address: Herat Int. Airport, Herat Province, Afghanistan
- Operator: Afghan Ministry of Transport and Civil Aviation
- Parking: Yes, there are enough parking spaces available.
- Nearby cities: Herat (15 km)
- Transport connections: The signposted airport access is directly on the Herat-Kandahar Highway, approx. 12 kilometers south of the city.
- Flight distribution by day of the week: Monday (13.95%), Tuesday (9.30%), Wednesday (18.60%), Thursday (16.28%), Friday (13.95%), Saturday (13.95%), Sunday (13.95%)
- other spellings: Hirat, Херат, Герат, Χεράτ, ہرات, هراة, هرات, הראט, হেরত, हेरात, हरात , ഹെറാത്ത്, હેરાત, 헤라트, ヘラート, 赫拉特
Location
Herat Airport is located approximately 10 kilometers southeast of the city center of Herat, the capital of Herat Province. Herat Province is situated in the western part of Afghanistan, bordering Iran to the west and Turkmenistan to the north. The airport’s strategic location makes it a vital transportation hub for the province and surrounding areas.
History
The history of Herat Airport dates back several decades, reflecting the broader developments in Afghanistan’s aviation sector. Originally established to meet the growing demand for air transportation in Herat Province, the airport has undergone various phases of development over the years.
During the early 2000s, amidst the reconstruction efforts in Afghanistan, Herat Airport received attention for upgrades funded by international organizations and the Afghan government. These initiatives aimed to modernize airport facilities and enhance connectivity in the region.
Today, Herat Airport continues to serve as an essential gateway for domestic and international air travel, providing vital links for passengers and cargo transportation within Afghanistan and beyond.
Ground Transport Connections
Ground transport connections from Herat Airport to the city center and neighboring areas primarily consist of:
- Taxis: Taxis are readily available at the airport for travelers requiring transportation to various destinations in Herat and beyond. They offer a convenient and flexible option for reaching specific locations within the province.
- Private Cars: Many passengers opt to arrange private car services for transportation to their desired destinations. This option provides personalized travel experiences and allows for flexibility in scheduling.
- Rental Vehicles: Several rental car agencies operate at Herat Airport, offering a range of vehicles for hire. Renting a car provides travelers with the freedom to explore Herat Province at their own pace.
Additionally, shuttle services may be available to transport passengers between Herat Airport and designated locations in the city center, providing an affordable and efficient means of travel.
Weather by Month
Here’s a table showcasing the average highest and lowest temperatures at Herat Airport by month:
| Month | Highest Temperature (°C) | Lowest Temperature (°C) |
|---|---|---|
| January | 9 | -3 |
| February | 12 | 0 |
| March | 17 | 4 |
| April | 23 | 9 |
| May | 29 | 13 |
| June | 36 | 18 |
| July | 39 | 21 |
| August | 38 | 20 |
| September | 33 | 15 |
| October | 25 | 8 |
| November | 17 | 3 |
| December | 11 | -1 |
The weather at Herat Airport experiences significant seasonal variations, with temperatures peaking in the summer months and dropping notably in the winter months. Travelers should plan their trips accordingly, considering the weather conditions during their visit.
Nearby Cities and Towns
1. Jewel of the West: Herat
Distance from Herat Airport: 5 miles
Overview
Herat, often referred to as the “Jewel of Afghanistan,” is a city steeped in history, culture, and architectural splendor. As one of the oldest cities in the region, Herat boasts a rich heritage that is evident in its stunning landmarks, including the iconic Herat Citadel and the exquisite Friday Mosque. Visitors can wander through bustling bazaars, admire intricate tile work, and immerse themselves in the vibrant arts scene. With its warm hospitality and timeless beauty, Herat offers a captivating introduction to Afghan culture.
2. City of Blue Domes: Mazar-i-Sharif
Distance from Herat Airport: 300 miles
Overview
Mazar-i-Sharif, known as the “City of Blue Domes,” is a cultural and spiritual center in northern Afghanistan. The city is famed for its stunning Blue Mosque, whose azure domes and intricate tile work attract visitors from around the world. Mazar-i-Sharif is also home to the sacred Shrine of Hazrat Ali, a revered pilgrimage site for Muslims. Visitors can explore bustling markets, sample delicious Afghan cuisine, and experience the city’s vibrant cultural traditions. With its rich history and spiritual significance, Mazar-i-Sharif offers a truly unforgettable experience.
3. Ancient Crossroads: Balkh
Distance from Herat Airport: 250 miles
Overview
Balkh, one of the oldest cities in Afghanistan, is steeped in history and legend. Once a major center of trade and culture along the Silk Road, Balkh boasts a wealth of archaeological sites and ancient ruins. Visitors can explore the ruins of the ancient city of Bactra, visit historic mosques and madrasas, and wander through lush gardens and parks. Balkh’s rich heritage and serene atmosphere make it a fascinating destination for history enthusiasts and cultural explorers.
4. Commercial Hub: Kandahar
Distance from Herat Airport: 400 miles
Overview
Kandahar, Afghanistan’s second-largest city, is a bustling commercial hub and cultural center in the south. Known as the “City of Brave Men,” Kandahar has a storied history dating back thousands of years. Visitors can explore ancient citadels, vibrant bazaars, and bustling streets lined with historic landmarks. Kandahar also serves as a gateway to the stunning landscapes of the surrounding countryside, including the picturesque Arghandab Valley and the rugged mountains of the Spin Ghar range.
5. Cultural Capital: Kabul
Distance from Herat Airport: 450 miles
Overview
Kabul, the capital city of Afghanistan, is a vibrant cultural melting pot and economic center in the heart of the country. Despite its tumultuous history, Kabul boasts a rich cultural heritage that is reflected in its diverse architecture, bustling markets, and lively arts scene. Visitors can explore historic landmarks such as the Babur Gardens, visit museums showcasing Afghan art and history, and sample traditional Afghan cuisine. Kabul’s dynamic atmosphere and warm hospitality make it a captivating destination for travelers seeking to experience the soul of Afghanistan.
6. Picturesque Province: Badghis
Distance from Herat Airport: 150 miles
Overview
Badghis Province, located in western Afghanistan, is renowned for its stunning natural beauty and picturesque landscapes. The province is home to rugged mountains, verdant valleys, and fertile plains, making it a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers. Visitors can explore ancient ruins, visit traditional villages, and experience the unique culture of the region’s nomadic tribes. Badghis Province offers a peaceful retreat from the hustle and bustle of city life, with its serene ambiance and breathtaking scenery.
7. Gateway to the Desert: Nimroz
Distance from Herat Airport: 200 miles
Overview
Nimroz Province, situated in southwestern Afghanistan, is known for its vast deserts, ancient ruins, and rich cultural heritage. The province serves as a gateway to the stunning landscapes of the Afghan Desert, where visitors can explore towering sand dunes, discover hidden oases, and experience the timeless beauty of the desert wilderness. Nimroz Province also boasts a wealth of archaeological sites, including the ancient city of Zaranj, which offer glimpses into the region’s storied past.
8. Historic Heartland: Ghazni
Distance from Herat Airport: 350 miles
Overview
Ghazni, located in eastern Afghanistan, is a city steeped in history and tradition. It served as the capital of the Ghaznavid Empire in the 10th century and is home to a wealth of historic landmarks and architectural treasures. Visitors can explore ancient forts, visit historic mosques and mausoleums, and wander through bustling markets filled with traditional handicrafts. Ghazni’s rich heritage and vibrant culture make it a captivating destination for history enthusiasts and cultural travelers alike.
9. Riverside Retreat: Kunduz
Distance from Herat Airport: 400 miles
Overview
Kunduz, situated in northern Afghanistan, is a picturesque city known for its lush greenery, fertile farmland, and tranquil riverside setting. The city offers visitors the opportunity to unwind amidst scenic landscapes, explore traditional bazaars, and experience the warmth and hospitality of the local community. Kunduz also serves as a gateway to the stunning natural beauty of the surrounding countryside, including the pristine waters of the Kunduz River and the rugged mountains of the Hindu Kush range.
10. Mountain Majesty: Bamyan
Distance from Herat Airport: 300 miles
Overview
Bamyan, located in central Afghanistan, is renowned for its breathtaking mountain scenery and ancient cultural heritage. The city is home to the iconic Buddhas of Bamyan, colossal statues carved into the cliffsides over 1,500 years ago. Visitors can explore the historic caves and monasteries that dot the landscape, hike through scenic mountain trails, and immerse themselves in the unique culture of the Hazara people. Bamyan’s stunning natural beauty and rich history make it a must-visit destination for travelers seeking adventure and exploration.